s{prp 2. Ђut|u‚ }p su~…x|xЏ‚p x xЃ‚~ЂxЏ }p }uy}~‚~ rЉw}xzrp}u

2.1. ЃЄ©ќћЎў ќђ “•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ љђўћ ЎђњћЎўћЇў•›ќђ “•ћ›ћ–љђ ќђЈљђ

ЃЄ©ќћЎўўђ ќђ “•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ • џ �’�”ќћ ќђџЄ›ќћ ЇЎќђ, џ ћ�—т�§ђ©ђ ћў Ўђњћўћ ќђ—’ђќ�•: "“•ћ" - w•њЇ � "Ґ�њ�Ї", ў.•. Ґ�њ�Ї ќђ w•њЇўђ. ~‘ђ§•, ’ ”•™Ўў’�ў•›ќћЎў ’ “•ћ›ћ“�Їўђ ќЇњђ ” Ј“ђ ќђЈљђ, §�•ўћ ЎЄ”Є –ђќ�• � —ђ”ђ§� ”ђ Ўђ ўћ›љћ’ђ ”�ЎљЈЎ�ћќќ� � џ ћў�’ћ •§�’�. ~ў •”ќђ Ўў ђќђ Ў• �—ўЄљ’ђ, §• ўћ’ђ • ќђџЄ›ќћ ЎђњћЎўћЇў•›•ќ љ›ћќ ќђ —ќђќ�•ўћ. }ђџ �њ•  sђ’ ЈЎ•’�§ (1968, Ў. 5) џ�Ё•: "s•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ �њђ Ў’ћ™ џ •”њ•ў � —ђ”ђ§�, Ў’ћ� њ•ўћ”� ќђ �—Ў›•”’ђќ•. ‚Ї ЈЎўђќћ’Ї’ђ Ў’ћ� —ђљћќћњ• ќћЎў�...". ~ў ” Ј“ђ Ўў ђќђ ’ џћЎ›•”ќ�ў• ”•Ў•ў�›•ў�Ї ‘•Ё• ¤ћ њЈ›� ђќђ џ •”Ўўђ’ђўђ —ђ “•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ љђўћ ќђЈљђ "�—Ј§ђ’ђ©ђ “•ћ›ћ–љ�ў• џ ћ¦•Ў� ћў џћ—�¦��ў• ќђ ¤�—�§•Ўљђўђ Ґ�њ�Ї � џ •”� ’Ў�§љћ џ ћ¦•Ў�ў• ќђ  Ј”ћћ‘ ђ—Ј’ђќ• � ¤ћ њ� ђќ• ќђ Ўљђ›�ў•" (z 60-›•ў�®..., 1977, Ў. 1443). ‚Є™ љђўћ џ ћ¦•Ў�ў• ќђ  Ј”ћћ‘ ђ—Ј’ђќ• � Ўљђ›ћћ‘ ђ—Ј’ђќ• Ўђ ћ‘•љў ќђ ” Ј“� “•ћ›ћ–љ� ќђЈљ� -  Ј”ћ›ћ“�Ї � џ•ў ћ“ ђ¤�Ї, “•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ Ў• ћљђ—ђ ›�Ё•ќђ ћў ЎђњћЎўћЇў•›•ќ ћ‘•љў ќђ �—Ў›•”’ђќ• � Ў• џ •’Є ќђ ’ њ•ўћ”�§•ќ џ �”ђўЄљ ќђ  ђ—›�§ќ�ў•  ђ—”•›� ќђ “•ћ›ћ“�Їўђ.

xњђ ›� ”•™Ўў’�ў•›ќћ “•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ Ў’ћ™ џ •”њ•ў � —ђ”ђ§�, Ў’ћ� њ•ўћ”� ќђ �—Ў›•”’ђќ•? tђ’ђ ›� ўЇ ’ ћ‘©�Ї љћњџ›•љЎ ћў —ќђќ�Ї —ђ ЎЄЎўђ’ђ, Ўў ћ•–ђ, џ ћ�—Ґћ”ђ � •во›®¦�Їўђ ќђ џ›ђќ•ўђўђ w•њЇ Ў’ћ™ ћ �“�ќђ›•ќ џ �ќћЎ, ќ•”ћЎў�–�њ ЎЄЎ Ў •”Ўў’ђўђ ќђ ” Ј“�ў• ќђЈљ� —ђ w•њЇўђ? }ђ љђљ’ћ Ў• ”Є›–� џ ћў�’ћ •§�’ћўћ ўЄ›љЈ’ђќ• ќђ ќ•™ќђўђ ЎЄ©ќћЎў?

 •”� ’Ў�§љћ ќ•ћ‘Ґћ”�њћ • ”ђ Ў• џћ”§• ўђ•, §• �ќ”�’�”Јђ›ќћЎўўђ ќђ ’ЎЇљђ “•ћ›ћ–љђ ќђЈљђ —ђ’�Ў� ћў ќ•™ќђўђ Ўџ•¦�¤�§ќђ •”�ќ�¦ђ ќђ �—Ў›•”’ђќ•, љћЇўћ џ •”ћџ •”•›Ї ћЎћ‘•ќ�Ї й џћ”Ґћ” љЄњ “•ћ›ћ–љ�ў• ћ‘ ђ—Ј’ђќ�Ї � џ ћ¦•Ў�. }ђџ �њ•  њ�ќ• ђ›ћ“�Їўђ �—Ј§ђ’ђ “•ћ›ћ–љ�ў• Ї’›•ќ�Ї ћў “›•”ќђ ўћ§љђ ќђ Ў’ћЇўђ •”�ќ�¦ђ - њ�ќ• ђ›ђ, ў.•. ћ‘•љў ќђ њ�ќ• ђ›ћ“�Їўђ Ўђ ћў”•›ќ�ў• њ�ќ• ђ›�, њ�ќ• ђ›ќ�ў• ђЎћ¦�ђ¦��, џ ћ¦•Ў�ў• ќђ ћ‘ ђ—Ј’ђќ• �  ђ—џ •”•›•ќ�• ќђ њ�ќ• ђ›�ў•. r ўћ—� Ўњ�ЎЄ›  ЈЎљђўђ “•ћҐ�њ�§ќђ Ёљћ›ђ �њђ •”ќђ ’•›�љђ —ђЎ›Ј“ђ - ўЇ ’љ›®§� ђўћњђ ќђ Ґ�њ�§ќ�Ї •›•њ•ќў ’ љ Є“ђ ќђ ў ђ”�¦�ћќќ�ў• •”�ќ�¦� ќђ “•ћ›ћ“�Їўђ - њ�ќ• ђ›, Ўљђ›ђ,  Ј”ђ � ” . r ќђ§ђ›ћўћ ќђ ќђЁ�Ї ’•љ r• ќђ”Ўљ� ЎЄ—”ђ”• џ •”Ўўђ’ђўђ —ђ “•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ љђўћ ќђЈљђ, љћЇўћ "�—Ј§ђ’ђ Ґ�њ�§ќ�ў• •›•њ•ќт�, ў.•. ђўћњ�ў• ќђ —•њќђўђ љћ ђ � ”ћљћ›љћўћ • ’Є—њћ–ќћ ќђ ¦Ї›ђўђ џ›ђќ•ўђ. ‚Ї �—Ј§ђ’ђ ўЇҐќђўђ �Ўўћ �Ї, ўЇҐќћўћ  ђ—џ •”•›•ќ�• � ”’�–•ќ�• ’ џ ћЎў ђќЎў’ћўћ � ’ •њ•ўћ, ў•Ґќ�ў• “•ќ•ў�§ќ� ЎЄћўќћЁ•ќ�Ї ќђ ќђЁђўђ џ›ђќ•ўђ" (r• ќђ”Ўљ�™, 1983, Ў. 14). r ”ЈҐђ ќђ ўћ’ђ ћџ •”•›•ќ�• “•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ ў Ї‘’ђ ”ђ Ў•  ђ—“›•–”ђ љђўћ ќђЈљђ, љћЇўћ �—Ј§ђ’ђ “•ћ›ћ–љ�ў• ћ‘ ђ—Ј’ђќ�Ї � џ ћ¦•Ў� ћў џћ—�¦��ў• ќђ ђўћњђ ќђ Ґ�њ�§ќ�Ї •›•њ•ќў. {ћ“�§•ќ ћ‘•љў ќђ “•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ Ўђ ћў”•›ќ�ў• ђўћњ�, ў•Ґќ�ў• ђЎћ¦�ђ¦�� � џ ћ¦•Ў�ў• ќђ ’Є—ќ�љ’ђќ• �  ђ—џ •”•›•ќ�• ќђ ђЎћ¦�ђ¦��ў• ќђ Ґ�њ�§ќ�ў• •›•њ•ќў� в w•њЇўђ � ’ —•њќђўђ љћ ђ. s•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ  ђ—“›•–”ђ ђўћњђ ќђ Ґ�њ�§ќ�Ї •›•њ•ќў � ќ•“ћ’�ў• •Ўў•Ўў’•ќ� ђЎћ¦�ђ¦�� љђўћ “•ћ›ћ–љ� ¤•ќћњ•ќ, љђўћ Ўў ЈљўЈ ќђ §ђЎў ќђ џ›ђќ•ўђўђ, ђ ”’�–•ќ�•ўћ ќђ ђўћњ�ў• - љђўћ �— ђ— ќђ џ›ђќ•ўђ ќђўђ •’ћ›®¦�Ї ќђ w•њЇўђ. ‚ћ’ђ • џ �ќ¦�џќћ ќћ’, ћ �“�ќђ›•ќ ђЎџ•љў, љћ™ўћ ћ‘ЈЎ›ђ’Ї ЎђњћЎўћЇў•›ќћўћ њЇЎўћ ќђ “•ћҐ�њ�Їўђ ’